Monday, January 11, 2010
Internship #3
Sunday, January 10, 2010
Internship #2
Wednesday, January 6, 2010
Internship #1
Friday, December 18, 2009
Most Proud Composition
Holly Ryan
Deeper Then Our Redskin
Stereotypes are an oversimplified conception, opinion, or image that is held in common by members of a group. These ignominious mental images have existed in our society since the early 1800’s. At this time the most common stereotypes were inflicted upon Native Americans, who were generalized as savages, liars, boring, and even immoral. In the short story, “What You Pawn I Will Redeem,” the main character, Jackson Jackson, persuades the audience to believe that he is just another stereotypical Indian, when in reality his sociable and reliable personality is inimitable, and contradicts his argument. He bases this argument on the way he has always been portrayed by prominent races such as whites, less than human.
Jackson convinces the readers he is a stereotype by repetitively generalizing himself to all Indians throughout the text, in a sarcastic tone. For example, Jackson says “Homeless Indians are everywhere in Seattle. We’re common and boring, and you walk right on by us, with maybe a look of anger or disgust or even sadness at the terrible fate of the noble savage.” (1) In this quote Jackson uses multiple degrading generalizations to describe all homeless Indians, including himself, as common and boring. This is a simplification because he is saying himself and every other homeless Indian are ordinary and uninteresting, when he is truly fun and intriguing through his friendliness. He is a friend to not only other homeless Indians, but also restaurant and convenience store managers, who grant him the rare privilege of using their clean, “employee’s” restroom. Overall, Jackson classifies himself as something he is not, because that is how white people have always viewed him.
According to Jackson Jackson’s best friend, Rose of Sharon, he is “the most honest Indian,” but Jackson oversimplifies himself once again to be something he is not, a liar. He does so when he says, “we Indians are great storytellers and liars and mythmakers.” (1) In this quote he once again refers to himself as a group of Indians, while also classifying both Indians and himself as liars. This is a common stereotype white men inflicted upon Native Americans, and Jackson was aware of this. He tries to generalize himself into the mold society built, but in actuality he himself is an individual. He makes a sarcastic point to the audience by portraying himself as just another Indian, and that point is that stereotypes are false accusations if you look passed someone’s exterior image.
Classifying Jackson as either a stereotype or not is extraordinarily complex because he shows qualities that do not fit into the generalization he persuades of boring, and a liar. Such qualities are that he is extremely fun, outgoing, and honest. Even though Jackson tries to portray himself as a stereotypical Indian in order to make a point to the white audience, he is really his own person, with unique qualities that make up himself.
Tuesday, December 15, 2009
Historical Analysis Essay
Holly Ryan
Her Personal Battles
Slavery dehumanizes everyone it surrounds, as learned from prior texts, and can corrupt a person forever. Slaves especially are made less than human from the agonizing hostilities of slavery. They share the same hardships with each other, but also face such brutality on their own. Each slave, just like every person, has their own story and challenges to overcome, some more than others. Mary Reynolds was a slave that encountered these hostilities of slavery, and her story increase my awareness on this disgusting time period. The slave narrative of Mary Reynolds expanded my understanding of slavery by describing her personal struggles and the cruelties of slavery that affected her, while also providing evidence of such harsh times.
My previous awareness of slavery was expanded through Mary Reynolds’s personal struggles with endurance. During the bitterest cold winters, “when the frost was on the bolls” as she said, Mary hated picking cotton. Her hands were so cold they began to crack open and bleed, a personal struggle that she described with great detail. Her explanation expanded my understanding of slavery because it was personal to her slavery experience, making it more powerful and realistic. Also, it used more specific evidence to show how she overcame her crusade. In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave, written by Himself, Frederick Douglass briefed on the idea that work was torturous during the ice-cold winters, but never provided specific examples or struggles he personally had. While on the other hand, Mary Reynolds exhibits an image of how she suffered in the freezing weather.
Mary Reynolds expands my awareness of slavery by describing the cruelties that were unique to her. She does so when explaining her wardrobe, all she wore was a long collared shirt that went down to her knees, with an unsuitable pair of shoes. “Shoes was the worstes' trouble… they'd never git them to fit. Once when I was a young gal, they got me a new pair and all brass studs in the toes. They was too li'l for me, but I had to wear them. The trimmin's cut into my ankles and them places got mis'ble bad.” No one cared that every step she took, her wounds would expand greater and greater. Slavery consisted of multiple outrageous acts of cruelty like this, but because this inhumanity was so personal to her, I can now fully understand how devastating slavery truly was.
Mary Reynolds’s entire body is cover with battle wounds from the harsh crusades of slavery, forcing me to honestly believe the hardships slaves had to overcome; the hardships of beatings everyday, of working with shoes two sizes too small, and of frozen hands. Every personal encounter Mary had with slavery left a scar, whether it was on her back, her hands, or her feet. She claims, “The scars are there to this day”, from wearing those uncomfortable shoes, and from the whippings on her back, “They was things past tellin', but I got the scars on my old body to show to this day.” Evidence that proves the struggles and cruelties of slavery are real and scar a slave for the rest of their life, not only physically but also emotionally.
Monday, November 2, 2009
The Land of Red Apples Poem
Their glassy blue eyes upon us,
Staring.
Fair women stopped their haste,
scrutinizing.
Large men halted nearby,
watching,
I resented being watched.
Bold, white faces pointed.
I was embarrassed,
sinking deep into my seat, eyes downcast,
constantly on the verge of tears.
We were disturbed and troubled,
us bronzed children.
Fear made my body tremble,
the only safety was up against a wall.
I was not happy,
falling asleep heaving deep, tired sobs.
My tears left to dry themselves,
my mother had never made a plaything out of her wee daughter.
Monday, October 26, 2009
Fatal Border Crossing Essay
Holly Ryan
The Risk of Crossing
More than one illegal immigrant dies each day in attempt to cross the dangerous borders of Mexico to the United States. These migrants died from suffocation in airless trucks, vehicle crashes, downing, and most commonly heatstroke, and dehydration. Crossing the border has become increasingly difficult since 1994, when the Border Patrol launched a policy that would forever change the lives of illegal immigrants. This policy was known as Operation Gatekeeper, which was an effort to put a halt to immigration in the San Diego area, but took a turn for the worst when it expanded to both Arizona and Texas. The death rate of illegal immigrants began to rise rapidly since this operation began, leading up to 2,000 deaths of migrants. The Border Patrol is to blame for these mounting deaths because of Operation Gatekeeper, by enhancing their security, driving migrant traffic to the most severe areas, and in the end even increasing immigration.
The number of Border Patrol agents, surveillance equipment, and physical barriers in the San Diego sector dramatically increased after the launch of Operation Gatekeeper. The rank of Border Patrol agents was nearly doubled nationwide, rising up to 8,200 agents. With an increased budget of 578 million dollars from the United States government, the Border Patrol was granted an alarming amount of power. Taking advantage of this power, these agents would arrest or even kill anyone who tried to illegally cross the border, most of which were just immigrants searching for a better life. From the time of October 2008 to March 2009, 265,000 people were arrested after attempting to cross the border with no legal documents. These people trying to find freedom and success in the USA were arrested and caught by the overwhelming amount of border patrol agents, driving future immigrants to cross in unsafe areas.
Major cities abundant in migrant traffic, such as San Diego and El Paso, were the main targets of Operation Gatekeeper. Due to this policy, militarization and security were enhanced in these cities, forcing immigrants from the popular suburban migration routes to severe terrain. The only route to entering California that remained was either through the Imperial Desert, or over mountains north of Tecate. These regions were both harsh and desolated areas, making it extremely dangerous for anyone to trek through. Days of traveling in the extreme climates of these areas led to the rising of deaths, being that they had to travel light with few assets, such as water. Whether it was dehydration or suffocation, these immigrants had a higher risk of death when trying to cross over into America. This was all because the Border Patrol focused on strengthening the border in big cities, where trekking conditions were less cruel.
Operation Gatekeeper’s intensions ended up going in the exact opposite direction. The result of this strategy was actually an increase of illegal immigration due the problem of “border buildup,” says a study by the Public Policy Institute of California. After the border’s security was strengthened, it made it take even more time to cross the border, whether or not you had a passport. This caused for a border buildup, which meant that a great amount of people would build up at the border when trying to pass, leading to an increased amount of illegal immigrants crossing over. Operation Gatekeeper actually ended up doing very little to diminishing illegal immigration. In the end this policy that the Border Patrol launched was a failure and took the lives of many.
Operation Gatekeeper was a policy that ended up creating more problems than solutions. Through the attempts of strengthening all the major cities’ borders, the cost of this operation got up to be over two billion dollars a year, and for what? The deaths of illegal immigrants rose dramatically and there are even more attempting to cross the border now. Overall the Border Patrol was to blame for these deaths because of this policy.
